SENSITIVE SIMULTANEOUS DETERMINATION OF PARACETAMOL AND DICLOFENAC BASED ON Au NANOPARTICLES – FUNCTIONALIZED GRAPHENE/POLY (L-ARGININE) GLASSY CARBON ELECTRODE
- Paracetamol,
- Diclofenac,
- Arginine,
- Au,
- Graphene
- Modified electrode,
- Voltammetry ...More
Copyright (c) 2016 Esmail Afshar, Fahimeh Jalali
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Abstract
A voltammetric sensor was proposed for simultaneous determination of paracetamol and diclofenac based on poly (L-arginine)/Au-graphene nanocomposite film deposited on a glassy carbon electrode. Cyclic voltammetry showed that paracetamol and diclofenac provided well - defined oxidation peaks at +0.443 and +0.644 V, respectively. Experimental parameters, such as the concentration of L-arginine and number of potential cycles in electro-polymerization step, accumulation potential and time, and the pH of buffer solution were optimized. Under the optimized conditions, linear relationships between oxidation peak current and concentration in the range 0.5 – 50.0 μM for paracetamol, and 0.5 – 40.0 μM for diclofenac were obtained in linear sweep voltammetry regime. The limits of detection (LOD) for paracetamol and diclofenac were 0.04 and 0.08 μM, respectively. The fabricated electrode exhibited good reproducibility and stability. The proposed method was successfully applied to the assessment of low concentrations of paracetamol and diclofenac in spiked human blood serum samples with satisfactory results.
References
- -Ellis, M.; Haydik, I.; Gillman, S.; Cummins, L.; Cairo, M. S.; J. Pediatr., 114, 654 (1989).
- -Small, R.; Clin. Pharm., 8, 545 (1989).
- -Crowley, B.; Hamill, J.; Lyndon, S.; McKellian, J.; Williams, P.; Miller, A.; Curr. Med. Res. Opin., 12, 143 (1990).
- -Ward, M.; Kirwan, J.; Norris, P.; Murray, N.; Rheumatology, 25, 412 (1986).
- -Hiller, A.; Silvanto, M.; Savolainen, S.; Tarkkila, P.; Acta Anaesthesiol. Scand., 48, 1185 (2004).
- -Breivik, E. K.; Barkvoll, P.; Skovlund, E.; Clin. Pharmacol. Ther., 66, 625 (1999).
- -Matthews, R.; Scully, C.; Levers, B.; Br. Dent. J., 157, 357 (1984).
- -Shinde, V.; Tendolkar, N.; Desai, B.; JPC. J. planar chromatogr., modern TLC, 7, 50 (1994).
- -Siddiqui, F. A.; Arayne, M. S.; Sultana, N.; Qureshi, F.; J. AOAC Int., 94, 150 (2011).
- -Jana, K.; Adhikari, L.; Motira, S.; Behera, A.; Asian J. Pharmaceuti. Clinic. Res., 4, 41 (2011).
- -Hafsa, D.; Chanda, S.; J Prabhu, P.; J. Chem., 8, 1620 (2011).
- -Badgujar, M. A.; Pingale, S. G.; Mangaonkar, K. V.; J. Chem., 8, 1206 (2011).
- -Biswas, A.; Basu, A.; International Journal of Pharma & Bio Sciences, 1, (2010).
- -Gowramma, B.; Rajan, S.; Muralidharan, S.; Meyyanathan, S.; Suresh, B.; Inter. J. ChemTech Res., 2, 676 (2010).
- -Souza, R. L. d.; Tubino, M.; J. Braz. Chem. Soc., 16, 1068 (2005).
- -Fernández de Córdova, M.; Ortega Barrales, P.; Molina Dı́az, A.; Anal. Chim. Acta, 369, 263 (1998).
- -Solangi, A.; Memon, S.; Mallah, A.; Memon, N.; Khuhawar, M. Y.; Bhanger, M. I.; Turk. J. Chem., 34, 921 (2010).
- -Solangi, A. R.; Memon, S. Q.; Mallah, A.; Memon, N.; Khuhawar, M. Y.; Bhanger, M. I.; Pak. J. Pharm. Sci., 24, 539 (2011).
- -Patil, S. T.; Sundaresan, M.; Bhoir, I. C.; Bhagwat, A.; Talanta, 47, 3 (1998).
- -Castellano, P. M.; Vignaduzzo, S. E.; Maggio, R. M.; Kaufman, T. S.; Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 382, 1711 (2005).
- -Balamurugan, C.; Aravindan, C.; Kannan, K.; Sathyanarayana, D.; Valliappan, K.; Manavalan, R.; Indian J. Pharm. Sci., 65, 274 (2003).
- -Rogers, K. R.; Becker, J. Y.; Wang, J.; Lu, F.; Field Anal. Chem. & Technol., 3, 161 (1999).
- -Guo, S.; Wang, E.; Nano Today, 6, 240 (2011).
- -Xu, S.; Han, X.; Biosens. Bioelectron., 19, 1117 (2004).
- -Villalonga, R.; Díez, P.; Yáñez-Sedeño, P.; Pingarrón, J. M.; Electrochim. Acta, 56, 4672 (2011).
- -Li, J.; Xie, H.; Chen, L.; Sensor. Actuat. B, 153, 239 (2011).
- -Li, F.; Feng, Y.; Dong, P.; Yang, L.; Tang, B.; Biosens. Bioelectron., 26, 1947 (2011).
- -Daniel, M.-C.; Astruc, D.; Chem. Rev., 104, 293 (2004).
- -Zhang, X.; Yin, J.; Peng, C.; Hu, W.; Zhu, Z.; Li, W.; Fan, C.; Huang, Q.; Carbon, 49, 986 (2011).
- -Lee, C.; Wei, X.; Kysar, J. W.; Hone, J.; Science, 321, 385 (2008).
- -Balandin, A. A.; Ghosh, S.; Bao, W.; Calizo, I.; Teweldebrhan, D.; Miao, F.; Lau, C. N.; Nano Lett., 8, 902 (2008).
- -Novoselov, K. S.; Geim, A. K.; Morozov, S.; Jiang, D.; Zhang, Y.; Dubonos, S.; Grigorieva, I.; Firsov, A.; Science, 306, 666 (2004).
- -Wang, S.; Wang, X.; Jiang, S. P.; PCCP, 13, 6883 (2011).
- -Han, F.; Wang, X.; Lian, J.; Wang, Y.; Carbon, 50, 5498 (2012).
- -Kamat, P. V.; J. Phys. Chem. Lett., 1, 520 (2009).
- -Shan, C.; Yang, H.; Han, D.; Zhang, Q.; Ivaska, A.; Niu, L.; Biosens. Bioelectron., 25, 1070 (2010).
- -Guo, S.; Wen, D.; Zhai, Y.; Dong, S.; Wang, E.; ACS Nano, 4, 3959 (2010).
- -Muszynski, R.; Seger, B.; Kamat, P. V.; J. Phys. Chem. C, 112, 5263 (2008).
- -Sanghavi, B. J.; Kalambate, P. K.; Karna, S. P.; Srivastava, A. K.; Talanta, 120, 1 (2014).
- -Er, E.; Çelikkan, H.; Erk, N.; Aksu, M. L.; Electrochim. Acta, 157, 252 (2015).
- -Cao, Q.; Zhao, H.; Yang, Y.; He, Y.; Ding, N.; Wang, J.; Wu, Z.; Xiang, K.; Wang, G.; Biosens. Bioelectron., 26, 3469 (2011).
- -Vilian, A. E.; Chen, S.-M.; RSC Advances, 4, 50771 (2014).
- -Ma, W.; Sun, D.-M.; Chinese J. Anal. Chem., 35, 66 (2007).
- -Zhang, K.; Luo, P.; Wu, J.; Wang, W.; Ye, B.; Anal. Method., 5, 5044 (2013).
- -Santos, D. P.; Bergamini, M. F.; Fogg, A. G.; Zanoni, M. V. B.; Microchim. Acta, 151, 127 (2005).
- -Devadas, B.; Cheemalapati, S.; Chen, S.-M.; Ali, M. A.; Al-Hemaid, F. M.; Ionics, 1 (2014).
- -Huang, N. M.; Lim, H.; Chia, C.; Yarmo, M.; Muhamad, M.; Inter. J. Nanomed., 6, 3443 (2011).
- -Zhao, L.; Zhao, F.; Zeng, B.; Int. J. Electrochem. Sci, 9, 1366 (2014).
- -Jiang, C.; Yang, T.; Jiao, K.; Gao, H.; Electrochim. Acta, 53, 2917 (2008).
- -Chethana, B.; Basavanna, S.; Arthoba Naik, Y.; Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 51, 10287 (2012).
- -Habibi, B.; Jahanbakhshi, M.; Pournaghi-Azar, M. H.; Anal. Biochem., 411, 167 (2011).
- -Nematollahi, D.; Shayani-Jam, H.; Alimoradi, M.; Niroomand, S.; Electrochim. Acta, 54, 7407 (2009).
- -Li, C.; Zhan, G.; Yang, Q.; Lu, J.; Bull. Korean Chem. Soc, 27, 1854 (2006).
- -Kumar, S. A.; Tang, C.-F.; Chen, S.-M.; Talanta, 76, 997 (2008).
- -Ghorbani-Bidkorbeh, F.; Shahrokhian, S.; Mohammadi, A.; Dinarvand, R.; Electrochim. Acta, 55, 2752 (2010).
- -Goyal, R. N.; Chatterjee, S.; Agrawal, B.; Sensor. Actuat. B: Chem., 145, 743 (2010).
- -Arvand, M.; Gholizadeh, T. M.; Zanjanchi, M. A.; Mater. Sci. Engin.: C, 32, 1682 (2012).
- -Goodarzian, M.; Khalilzade, M. A.; Karimi, F.; Kumar Gupta, V.; Keyvanfard, M.; Bagheri, H.; Fouladgar, M.; J. Mol. Liq., 197, 114 (2014).
- -Rumack, B. H.; Pediatrics, 62, 943 (1978).
- -Vignoni, A.; Fierro, A.; Moreschini, G.; Cau, M.; Agostino, A.; Daniele, E.; Foti, G.; Grossi, E.; J. Int. Med. Res., 11, 303 (1983).
- -Karimi-Maleh, H.; Moazampour, M.; Ahmar, H.; Beitollahi, H.; Ensafi, A. A.; Measurement, 51, 91 (2014).
- -Afkhami, A.; Khoshsafar, H.; Bagheri, H.; Madrakian, T.; Anal. Chim. Acta, 831, 50 (2014).
- -Taei, M.; Ramazani, G.; Colloid. Surf. B, 123, 23 (2014).
- -Barsan, M. M.; Toledo, C. T.; Brett, C. M.; J. Electroanal. Chem., (2014).
- -Afkhami, A.; Khoshsafar, H.; Bagheri, H.; Madrakian, T.; Sensor. Actuat. B, 203, 909 (2014).
- -Shahmiri, M. R.; Bahari, A.; Karimi-Maleh, H.; Hosseinzadeh, R.; Mirnia, N.; Sensor. Actuat. B, 177, 70 (2013).
- -Keyvanfard, M.; Shakeri, R.; Karimi-Maleh, H.; Alizad, K.; Mater. Sci. Engin.: C, 33, 811 (2013).
- -Ensafi, A. A.; Izadi, M.; Karimi-Maleh, H.; Ionics, 19, 137 (2013).
- -Mokhtari, A.; Karimi-Maleh, H.; Ensafi, A. A.; Beitollahi, H.; Sensor. Actuat. B: 169, 96 (2012).
- -Sarhangzadeh, K.; Khatami, A. A.; Jabbari, M.; Bahari, S.; J. Appl. Electrochem., 43, 1217 (2013).