- Mg Based composites,
- Corrosion,
- Bone implants,
- Microstructures
Copyright (c) 2023 SChQ
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Abstract
The hybrid Magnesium composite having alloying elements zinc, manganese with the reinforcement of nano TiO2 and micron level Al2O3 was prepared through hot press sintering method. This study is primarily determined the effect of reinforcing multi ceramic particles in the Mg composites for their mechanical and corrosion strength to validate the human bone implants. The scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffractogram were used to analyze the micro structural variation on the hybrid composites. The microstructural study showed that, many intermetallic phases were formed during the composite preparation process which reduces the porosity and increases density of the composites. The reinforced particles, manufacturing process and after heat treatment or stress reliving process were enhanced the mechanical and corrosion strength of the prepared hybrid composites.
References
- M. Edwin Sahayaraj, J.T. Winowlin Jappes, I. Siva, Effect of Heat Treatment Temperature on the Corrosion Performance of Electroless Ni-P/Ni-P-TiO2 Deposits on Carbon Steel, Journal of Advanced Microscopy Research, 9, 16-21, (2014).
- A. Lakshmanan Pillai, G.R. Jinu, R. Elansezhian. Synthesis and investigation of magnesium matrix composite with titanium oxide by powder metallurgy. International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology, 5(1), 22-30, (2017).
- M. Edwin Sahayaraj, J.T. Winowlin Jappes, I. Siva and N. Rajini, Investigation on corrosion performance of multilayer Ni-P / TiO2 composite coating on Steel, Science and Engineering of Composite Materials, 23(3), 309 – 3014, (2014).
- S. John Leon, J.T. Winowlin Jappes and M. Edwin Sahayaraj, Corrosion Performance of Annealed Electroless Ni-B-ZrSiO4 Coatings on Mild Steel, Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems, 10 (3), 1-6, (2018).
- J. Liu, H. Yu, C. Chen, F. Weng, J. Dai. Research and development status of laser cladding on magnesium alloys: a review, Optics and Laser in Engineering, 93, 195–210 (2017).
- V. K Bommala, K. G Krishna, V. T Rao. Magnesium matrix composites for biomedical applications: a review, Journal of Magnesium and Alloys, 7, 72–81(2019).
- M. Valente, D. Marini, V. Genova, A. Quitadamo, F. Marra, G. Pulci. Lightweight metallic matrix composites: development of new composites material reinforced with carbon structures, Journal of Applied Biomaterials and Functinal Materials, 17, 1–10 (2019).
- P. A Bajakke, V. R Malik, A. S Deshpande. Particulate metal matrix composites and their fabrication via friction stir processing–a review, Materials and Manufaturing Process, 34, 833–81 (2019).
- Nurettin Sezer, Zafer Evis, Said Murat Kayhan, Aydin Tahmasebifar, Muammer Koc. Review of magnesium-based biomaterials and their applications, Journal of Magnesium and Alloys, 6 (1), 23-43, (2018).
- Yang Chen, Jinhe Dou, Huijun Yu, Chuanzhong Chen. Degradable magnesium-based alloys for biomedical applications: Journal of Biomaterials Applications, 33(10), 1348-1372, (2019).
- T. Judson Durai1, M. Sivapragash & M. Edwin Sahayaraj, Corrosion behaviour of Mg-Zr alloy in stimulated body fluid, International Journal of Mechanical and Production Engineering Research and Development, 7 (6), 305 – 312, (2017).
- Weigang Zhao, Song-Jeng Huang, Yi-Jhang Wu, Cheng-Wei Kan. Particle Size and Particle Percentage Effect of AZ61/SiCp Magnesium Matrix Micro- and Nano-Composites on Their Mechanical Properties Due to Extrusion and Subsequent Annealing, Metals, 7(8), 293, (2017),
- B.Selvam, P. Mari Muthu, R. Narayanasamy, V. Anandarkrishnan, K.S. Tun, M. Gupta, M. Kamaraj. Dry Sliding wear behavior of Zinc oxide reinforced magnesium matrix nano-composites. Materials and Design, 58, 475-481, (2014).
- M. Battabya, L. Veleva, N. Balu. Investigation of microstructure and mechanical properties of W-Y, and W-Y2O3 materials fabricated by powder metallurgy method. International Journal of Refractory metals and Hard Materials,50, 210-216, (2015).
- T. Judson Durai, M. Sivapragash & M. Edwin Sahayaraj, Effect of sintering temperature on mechanical properties of Mg-Zr alloy, International Journal of Mechanical and Production Engineering Research and Development, 7 (5), 117 -122, (2017).
- Ganesh Radhakrishnan, Anirudh P V, and Anujan Kumar S. Mechanical behavior of nanoparticulate TiO2 reinforced magnesium matrix composite. IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering 574, (2019) 012006, IOP Publishing doi:10.1088/1757-899X/574/1/012006.
- M. Prakasam, J. Locs, K. Salma-Ancane, D. Loca, A. Largeteau, L. Berzina-Cimdina. Biodegradable Materials and Metallic Implants-A Review. Journal of Functional Biomaterials, 8(4), 44 – 59 (2017).
- Khansaa SalmanHaider, HashimHaider Hashim. The Effect of MgO & TiO2 on Wear Behavior of Composite Material. Journal of Mechanical Engineering Research and Developments, 43(1), 288-297, (2020).
- J. Sathish, K.G Sathish. Preparation of magnesium metal matrix composites by powder metallurgy process. IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering 310 (2018) 012130, IOP Publishing doi:10.1088/1757-899X/310/1/012130.
- M. Paramsothy, X. Tan, J. Chan, R. Kwok, M. Gupta. Al2O3 nanoparticle addition to concentrated magnesium alloy AZ81: Enhanced ductility. Journal of alloys and compounds 545, 12-18, (2012).
- Maher Mounib, Matteo Pavese, Claudio Badini, Williams Lefebvre, Hajo Dieringa. Reactivity and Microstructure of Al2O3-Reinforced Magnesium-Matrix Composites. Advances in Materials Science and Engineering, Article ID 476079, 6 pages (2014), http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/476079.
- W. Liu, X. Wang, X. Hu, K. Wu, M. Zheng. Effects of hot rolling on microstructure, macrotexture and mechanical properties of pre-extruded AZ31/SiC nanocomposite sheets. Material Science and Engineering: A, 683, 15–23, (2017).
- S. Jayalakshmi, R. A. Singh, X. Chen, S. Konovalov, T. S. Srivatsan, S. Seshan, M. Gupta. Role of matrix microstructure in governing the mechanical behavior and corrosion response of two magnesium alloy metal matrix composites. JOM, 72, 2882–2891 (2020).
- X. Gu, W. Cheng, S. Cheng, Y. Liu, Z. Wang, H. Yu, Z. Cui, L. Wang, H. Wang. Tailoring the microstructure and improving the discharge properties of dilute Mg-Sn-Mn-Ca alloy as anode for Mg-air battery through homogenization prior to extrusion. Journal of Material Science and Technology, 60, 77–89 (2020).
- Yonghui Yan, Xiaoli Liu, Hanqing Xiong, Jun Zhou, Hui Yu, Chunling Qin, Zhifeng Wang. Stearic acid coated MgO nanoplate arrays as effective hydrophobic films for improving corrosion resistance of Mg-based metallic glasses. Nanomaterials, 10 (5), 947 (2020), https://doi.org/10.3390/nano10050947.
- Ali Ercetin and Danil Yurievich Pimenov. Microstructure, Mechanical and Corrosion Behavior of Al2O3 Reinforced Mg2Zn Matrix Magnesium Composites. Materials, 14, 4819 (2021), Materials 2021, https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14174819.
- Dieringa H., Stjohn D., Prado M.T.P., Kainer K., Editorial: Latest Developments in the Field of Magnesium Alloys and Their Applications. Frontiers in Materials, 2021.
- Min Deng, Linqian Wang, Daniel Höche, Sviatlana V. Lamaka, Cheng Wang, Darya Snihirova, Yiming Jin, Yuhui Zhanga, Mikhail L. Zheludkevichad. Approaching “stainless magnesium” by Ca micro-alloying, Materials Horizons, 2021,8, pp. 589-596.
- M.Esmaily, J.E.Svensson, S.Fajardo, N.Birbilis, G.S.Frankel, S.Virtanen, R.Arrabal, S.Thomas, L.G.Johansson. Fundamentals and advances in magnesium alloy corrosion, Progress in Materials Science, 2017, 89, pp. 92-193.
- Yang Chen, Jinhe Dou, Huijun Yu, Chuanzhong Chen, Degradable magnesium-based alloys for biomedical applications: The role of critical alloying elements, Journal of Biomaterial Applications, 2019, 33(10), pp.1348-1372.
- Agarwal S, Curtin J, Duffy B, Jaiswal S. Biodegradable magnesium alloys for orthopedic applications: A review on corrosion, biocompatibility and surface modifications, Material Science and Engineering: C Materials for Biological Applications, 2016, 1(68), pp. 948-963.
- J. Kumar, D. Singh, N. S. Kalsi, S. Sharma, C. I. Pruncu, D. Y. Pimenov, K. V. Rao, W. Kaplonek. Comparative study on the mechanical, tribological, morphological and structural properties of vortex casting processed, Al-SiC-Cr hybrid metal matrix composites for high strength wear-resistant applications: Fabrication and characterizations. Journal of Materials Research and Technology, 9, 13607–13615 (2020).
- S. Sharma, J. Singh, M. K. Gupta, M. Mia, S. P. Dwivedi, A. Saxena, S. Chattopadhyaya, R. Singh, D. Y. Pimenov, M. E. Korkmaz. Investigation on mechanical, tribological and microstructural properties of Al-Mg-Si-T6/SiC/muscovite-hybrid metal-matrix composites for high strength applications. Journal of Materials Research and Technology, 12, 1564–1581 (2021).
- Dubey A, Jaiswal S, Lahiri D, ‘Mechanical integrity of biodegradable Mg–HA composite during in vitro exposure’, Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, 2019, vol. 28, pp. 800–809.
- Wang T, Huang Y, Yang L, Ma Y, Wu L, Yan H, Liu Y, Liu W, ‘Preparation of 2024-Al/AZ31-Mg laminated composite by powder metallurgy integrated forming and sintering’, JOM, 2020, vol. 72, pp. 3547–3557.
- Hussain Z, Mohd Isa N, Dhindaw B. K, 2017, 'Effect of Alloying Elements on Properties of Biodegradable Magnesium Composite for Implant Application, Journal of powder metallurgy and mining, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 179-187.
- Seetharaman S., Subramanian J., Tun K. S., Hamouda A. S., and Gupta M., 2013, ‘Synthesis and characterization of nano boron nitride reinforced magnesium composites produced by the microwave sintering method’, Materials, vol. 6, no. 5, pp. 1940–1955.
- Wu Y., Wu K., Deng K., Nie K., Wang X., Zheng M., and Hu X., 2010, ‘Damping capacities and microstructures of magnesium matrix composites reinforced by graphite particles’, Materials & Design, vol. 31, no. 10, pp. 4862–4865.
- Raman Singh, Vijayaraghavan Venkatesh, Vinod Kumar. Corrosion: Critical Challenge in Wider Use of Magnesium Alloys. Metals, 8, 127, (2018), https://doi:10.3390/met8020127.
- Ali Ercetin and Danil Yurievich Pimenov, 2021, ‘Microstructure, Mechanical, and Corrosion Behavior of Al2O3 Reinforced Mg2Zn Matrix Magnesium Composites’, Materials, vol. 14, pp. 4819 – 4836.. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14174819.
- Anand N and Senthil Kumaran S, 2020, 'Development and influence of tribomechanical properties on magnesium based hybrid metal matrix composites-a review', Materials Research Express, vol. 7, no. 3, 036520, https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ab7d08.