- Organometallic-benzimidazoles,
- Cyclic voltammetry,
- ESR,
- Trypanocidal activity,
- computational calculations
- DFT ...More
Copyright (c) 2020 SChQ
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Abstract
The bioorganometallic compounds 2-cyrhetrenyl-5-nitro-benzimidazole (Bzn-1) and 2-ferrocenyl-5-nitro-benzimidazole (Bzn-2) have been proposed as potential anti-Trypanosoma cruzi agents. On this regard, electrochemical, electron spin resonance and biological studies were carried out. Cyclic voltammetry experiments showed the generation of nitro anion radical derivatives and a self-protonation process was observed. Nitro anion radicals generated were characterized and analyzed using electron spin resonance spectroscopy. The compounds were tested in vitro against Trypanosoma cruzi (Dm28c strain). Biological evaluation display that 2-cyrhetrenyl-5-nitro-benzimidazole (Bzn-1) was more active than its ferrocene analogue (Bzn-2) and purely organic derivate (Bzn-3), associated with the electron-withdrawing properties of the (η5-C5H4)Re(CO)3 moiety. Finally, theoretical studies were carried out in order to elucidate the correlation between organometallic fragment, nitro-reduction potentials and trypanocidal activity.
References
- C. Schofield, J. Jannin, R. Salvatella, Trends Parasitol. 22, 583 (2006).
- J. Urbina, R. Docampo, Trends Parasitol. 19, 495 (2003).
- R. Docampo, Chem. Biol. Interact. 73, 1 (1990).
- R. Docampo, A. Stoppani, Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 197, 317 (1979).
- J. Maya, Y. Repetto, M. Agosín, J. Ojeda, R. Tellez, C. Gaule, A. Morello, Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. 86, 101 (1997).
- C. Sreider, L. Grinblat, A. Stoppani, Biochem. Pharmacol. 40, 1849 (1990).
- W. Apt, Drug Des. Devel. Ther. 4, 243 (2010).
- R. Viotti, C. Vigliano, B. Lococo, M. Alvarez, M. Petti, G. Bertocchi, A. Armenti, Expert Rev. Anti. Infect. Ther. 7, 157 (2009).
- M. de Mecca, S. Fanelli, L. C. Bartel, C. de Castro, E. Díaz, J. Castro, Life Sci. 81, 144 (2007).
- S. Moreno, R. Docampo, R. Mason, W. Leon, O. Stoppani, Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 218, 585 (1982).
- R. Docampo, S. Moreno, A. Stoppani, W. Leon, F. Cruz, F. Villalta, R. Muniz, Biochem. Pharmacol. 30, 1947 (1981).
- R. Docampo, S. Moreno, Rev. Infect. Dis. 6, 223 (1984).
- V. Duschak, A. Couto, Recent Pat. Antiinfect. Drug Discov. 2, 19 (2007).
- H. Cerecetto, M. Gonzalez, Mini-Reviews Med. Chem. 8, 1355 (2008).
- M. Soeiro, S. de Castro, Expert Opin. Ther. Targets 13, 105 (2009).
- F. Sanchez-Sancho, N. Campillo, J. Paez, Curr. Med. Chem. 17, 423 (2010).
- J. Coura, S. De Castro, Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 97, 3 (2002).
- C. Olea-Azar, C. Rigol, F. Mendizábal, R. Briones, Mini Rev. Med. Chem. 6, 211 (2006).
- F. de Abreua, P. de L. Ferraza, M. Goularta, J. Braz. Chem. Soc. 13, 19 (2002).
- C. Olea-Azar, A. Atria, R. Maio, G. Seoane, H. Cerecetto, Spectrosc. Lett. 31, 849 (1998).
- C. Olea-Azar, C. Rigol, F. Mendizabal, A. Morello, J. Diego Maya, C. Moncada, E. Cabrera, R. di Maio, M. González, H. Cerecetto, Free Radic. Res. 37, 993 (2003).
- R. Sánchez-Delgado, A. Anzellotti, Mini Rev. Med. Chem. 4, 23 (2004).
- R. Arancibia, A. H. Klahn, G. Buono-Core, E. Gutiérrez-Puebla, A. Monge, M. Medina, C. Olea-Azar, J. Maya, F. Godoy, J. Organomet. Chem. 696, 3238 (2011).
- R. Arancibia, A. H. Klahn, G. Buono-Core, D. Contreras, G. Barriga, C. Olea-Azar, M. Lapier, J. Maya, A. Ibañez, M. Garland, J. Organomet. Chem. 743, 49 (2013).
- P. Toro, A. H. Klahn, B. Pradines, F. Lahoz, A. Pascual, C. Biot, R. Arancibia, Inorg. Chem. Commun. 35, 126 (2013).
- S. Muelas, M. Suarez, R. Pérez, H. Rodríguez, C. Ochoa, J. Escario, A. Gómez-Barrio, Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 97, 269 (2002).
- http://utsavbali.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Prism5Regression.pdf.
- E. Baerends, D. Ellis, P. Ros, Chem. Phys. 2, 41 (1973).
- E. Baerends, P. Ros, Int. J. Quantum Chem. 14, 169 (1978).
- P. Boerrigter, G. Te Velde, J. Baerends, Int. J. Quantum Chem. 33, 87 (1988).
- G. te Velde, E. J. Baerends, J. Comput. Phys. 99, 84 (1992).
- M. Frisch, G. Trucks, H. Schlegel, G. Scuseria, M. Robb, J. Cheeseman, G. Scalmani, V. Barone, B. Mennucci, G. Petersson, H. Nakatsuji, M. Caricato, X. Li, H. Hratchian, A. Izmaylov, J. Bloino, G. Zheng, J. Sonnenberg, M. Hada, M. Ehara, K. Toyota, R. Fukuda, J. Hasegawa, M. Ishida, T. Nakajima, Y. Honda, O. Kitao, H. Nakai, T. Vreven, J. Montgomery, J. Peralta, F. Ogliaro, M. Bearpark, J.J. Heyd, E. Brothers, K. Kudin, V.N. Staroverov, R. Kobayashi, J. Normand, K. Raghavachari, A. Rendell, J. Burant, S. Iyengar, J. Tomasi, M. Cossi, N. Rega, J. Millam, M. Klene, J. Knox, J. Cross, V. Bakken, C. Adamo, J. Jaramillo, R. Gomperts, R. Stratmann, O. Yazyev, A. Austin, R. Cammi, C. Pomelli, J. Ochterski, R. Martin, K. Morokuma, V. Zakrzewski, G. Voth, P. Salvador, J. Dannenberg, S. Dapprich, A. Daniels, Farkas, J. Foresman, J. Ortiz, J. Cioslowski, D. Fox, Gaussian 09, Revision C.01, in, Wallingford CT, 2009.
- A. Becke, J. Chem. Phys. 98, 5648 (1993).
- C. Lee, W. Yang, R. G. Parr, Phys. Rev. B 37, 785 (1988).
- P. Hay, W. Wadt, J. Chem. Phys. 82, 270 (1985).
- M. Francl, W. Pietro, W. Hehre, J. Binkley, M. Gordon, D. DeFrees, J. Pople, J. Chem. Phys. 77, 3654 (1982).
- P. Toro, C. Suazo, A. Acuña, M. Fuentealba, V. Artigas, R. Arancibia, C. Olea-Azar, M. Moncada, S. Wilkinson, A. H. Klahn, J. Organomet. Chem. 862, 13 (2018).
- R. Abdel-Jalil, W. Voelter, J. Heterocycl. Chem. 42, 67 (2005).
- K. Abu-Elteen, R. Abdel-Jalil, M. Hamad, M. Ghaleb, K. Khan, W. Voelter, J. Med. Sci. 8, 673 (2008).
- L. Snegur, A. Simenel, Y. Nekrasov, E. Morozova, Z. Starikova, S. Peregudova, Y. Kuzmenko, V. Babin, L. Ostrovskaya, N. Bluchterova, M. Fomina, J. Organomet. Chem. 689, 2473 (2004).
- B. Yang, P. Yang, A. Zhu, Chin. Chem. Lett. 14, 901 (2003).
- J. Rodríguez, A. Gerpe, G. Aguirre, U. Kemmerling, O. Piro, V. Arán, J. Maya, C. Olea-Azar, M. González, H. Cerecetto, Eur. J. Med. Chem. 44, 1545 (2009).
- Y. Özkay, Y. Tunalı, H. Karaca, İ. Işıkdağ, Eur. J. Med. Chem. 45, 3293 (2010).
- M. Boiani, M. González, Mini Rev. Med. Chem. 5, 409 (2005).
- J. Valdez, R. Cedillo, A. Hernández-Campos, L. Yépez, F. Hernández-Luis, G. Navarrete-Vázquez, A. Tapia, R. Cortés, M. Hernández, R. Castillo, Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 12, 2221 (2012).
- H. Torres-Gómez, E. Hernández-Núñez, I. León-Rivera, J. Guerrero-Álvarez, R. Cedillo-Rivera, R. Moo-Puc, R. Argotte-Ramos, M. del Carmen Rodríguez-Gutiérrez, M. Chan-Bacab, G. Navarrete-Vázquez, Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 18, 3147 (2008).
- E. Lacey, Int. J. Parasitol. 18, 885 (1988).
- R. Dubey, S. Abuzar, S. Sharma, R. Chatterjee, J. Katiyar, J. Med. Chem. 28, 1748 (1985).
- Z. Zhang, L. Yin, Y. Wang, Catal. Commun. 8, 1126 (2007).
- C. Echeverría, V. Romero, R. Arancibia, H. Klahn, I. Montorfano, R. Armisen, V. Borgna, F. Simón, R. Ramirez-Tagle, BioMetals 29, 743 (2016).
- C. Barrientos-Salcedo, B. Espinoza, C. Soriano-Correa, J. Mol. Struct. 1173, 92 (2018).
- C. Olea-Azar, A. Atria, F. Mendizabal, R. Di Maio, G. Seoane, H. Cerecetto, Spectrosc. Lett. 31, 99 (1998).
- L. Thomson, A. Denicola, R. Radi, Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 412, 55 (2003).
- C. Olea-Azar, H. Cerecetto, A. Gerpe, M. González, V. J. Arán, C. Rigol, L. Opazo, Spectrochim. Acta - Part A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc. 63, 36 (2006).
- J. Bautista-Martínez, I. González, M. Aguilar-Martínez, Electrochim. Acta 49, 3403 (2004).
- J. Carbajo, S. Bollo, L. Núñez-Vergara, A. Campero, J. Squella, J. Electroanal. Chem. 531, 187 (2002).
- G. Kokkinidis, A. Kelaidopoulou, J. Electroanal. Chem. 414, 197 (1996).
- B. Esat, I. Fidan, S. Bahceci, Y. Yerli, L. Sari, Magn. Reson. Chem. 47, 641 (2009).
- J. Valenzuela, H. Pessoa-Mahana, A. María Atria, M. Contreras, J. Pezoa, Spectrosc. Lett. 38, 557 (2005).
- S. Wilkinson, J. Kelly, Expert Rev. Mol. Med. 11, e31 (2009).
- C. Bot, B. Hall, G. Álvarez, R. Di Maio, M. González, H. Cerecetto, S. Wilkinson, Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 57, 1638 (2013).
- B. Hall, C. Bot, S. Wilkinson, J. Biol. Chem. 286, 13088 (2011).
- R. Arancibia, A. H. Klahn, M. Lapier, J. Maya, A. Ibañez, M. Garland, S. Carrère-Kremer, L. Kremer, C. Biot, J. Organomet. Chem. 755, 1 (2014).
- C. Quintana, A. H. Klahn, V. Artigas, M. Fuentealba, C. Biot, I. Halloum, L. Kremer, R. Arancibia, Inorg. Chem. Commun. 55, 48 (2015).
- R. Arancibia, C. Biot, G. Delaney, P. Roussel, A. Pascual, B. Pradines, A. H. Klahn, J. Organomet. Chem. 723, 143 (2013).
- E. Ruiz, J. Cirera, S. Alvarez, Coord. Chem. Rev. 249, 2649 (2005).
- J. Gómez, N. Leiva, R. Arancibia, J. Oyarzo, G. E. Buono-Core, A. H. Klahn, V. Artigas, M. Fuentealba, R. Bosque, G. Aullón, C. López, M. Font-Bardía, T. Calvet, J. Organomet. Chem. 819, 129 (2016).
- C. Quintana, G. Silva, A. H. Klahn, V. Artigas, M. Fuentealba, C. Biot, I. Halloum, L. Kremer, N. Novoa, R. Arancibia, Polyhedron 134, 166 (2017).